Mastering the .md Architecture
How to use Markdown documentation to give your AI a permanent memory and prevent context drift.
Supporting Guide for: Introduction To Vibe Coding
The Permanent Memory: Mastering the .md Architecture
In the world of Vibe Coding, the most important file in your repository is not main.py or App.tsx. It is your documentation.
Large Language Models (LLMs) are limited by their Context Window. As your project survives more building sessions, the history of decisions grows until the AI starts to "forget" why things were built a certain way. This results in Context Drift, where the AI enters a loop of fixing one bug only to break another.
The solution is the .md Architecture: maintaining a set of high-density Markdown files that serve as the "Permanent Memory" for your AI co-developer.
1. The Three Pillars of Context
To maintain a stable project, you need three specific types of documentation living inside your codebase.
Pillar A: INSTRUCTIONS.md (The "How")
This is the active steering document. It tells the AI how to behave during the current session.
- Key Content: Coding standards, preferred libraries, naming conventions, and "Hard No's" (e.g., "Never use class-based components").
- Usage: You update this before every major feature build. If you decide to switch from Redux to Zustand, you record it here first.
Pillar B: ARCHITECTURE.md (The "What")
This is the map of the system. It describes how the different parts of your application talk to each other.
- Key Content: Database schema descriptions, API route maps, and data flow diagrams (expressed in text).
- Purpose: It allows the AI to understand the "Ripple Effect" of a change. If it changes a column in the
userstable, theARCHITECTURE.mdreminds it that theauthservice needs an update too.
Pillar C: JOURNAL.md (The "Why")
This is the decision log. It prevents the AI from repeating past mistakes.
- Key Content: "We tried using X library for animations but it caused a memory leak on mobile. Do not try again."
- Purpose: It captures the lessons learned from failed "Vibes," ensuring that the AI doesn't enter an infinite loop of trying the same bad solution.
2. The "Active Injection" Strategy
Documentation is useless if the AI doesn't read it. Advanced Vibe Coders use Active Injection to ensure the AI stays aligned.
- The "Context Check" Prompt: Start every session with: "Read
INSTRUCTIONS.mdandARCHITECTURE.md. Summarize our current technical state and the primary goal for today before we write any code." - The "Decision Anchor": When the AI proposes a complex solution, ask: "Does this proposal align with our
ARCHITECTURE.md? If not, should we update the documentation or change the proposal?"
This forces the AI to treat the documentation as the Source of Truth, not just a suggestion.
3. Auto-Updating Documentation
One of the great secrets of Vibe Coding is that the AI can write its own documentation.
At the end of a successful building session, use this prompt:
"We just successfully implemented the Stripe multi-tier subscription logic. Please update
ARCHITECTURE.mdto reflect the new database schema and the webhook handlers we added. Also, add a note toJOURNAL.mdabout the race condition we fixed in the checkout flow."
By making documentation an automated byproduct of the build process, you ensure it never goes out of date.
4. Avoiding "Document Bloat"
If your .md files get too long, they start eating into the AI's "Reasoning Budget."
- Keep it High-Density: Use bullet points and clear headings. Avoid conversational filler.
- The "Summarization Pass": Once a month, ask the AI to "compress" the
JOURNAL.mdinto a set of high-level "Principles" for theINSTRUCTIONS.md. - Delete the Obsolete: If a feature is removed, remove its documentation immediately.
Conclusion: Documentation is Code
In the Vibe Coding paradigm, Language is the Compiler. If your documentation is vague, your binary will be buggy. By mastering the .md Architecture, you are building a "Digital Nervous System" that allows your AI co-developer to scale with your ambition.
Next Steps
- GUIDE: The Retro Loop Protocol - How to verify that your documentation is actually working.
- GUIDE: Visual Prompting Strategies - Adding visual proof to your documentation.
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